What's the Definition of Hypothyroidism?

There are many variations of a hypothyroidism definition, although they mainly indicate the same thing. The condition is the result of an under active thyroid. A thyroid gland becomes under active if it loses the ability to properly produce thyroid hormones and maintain levels at ideal an amount. Hypothyroidism is more prevalent in women especially those who are pregnant or aged 50 years and above. When a person has hypothyroidism, the body's chemical reactions get affected and the body won't be able to function as normally as it should. Determining whether a person has hypothyroidism entails noting some of its common and most prominent symptoms.

Symptoms

During its initial stages, hypothyroidism tends to be subtle. People won't usually feel or suspect that they have such condition. Early symptoms can simply be mistaken for something else. Nonetheless, here's the list of the early symptoms of hypothyroidism:

• Chronic fatigue


• Lack of concentration


• Sensitivity to cold


• Joint and muscle aches


• Headaches


• Weight although there's loss of appetite


• Constipation


• Dry skin


• Irregular menstrual cycle


• Milky discharge (for women)

When hypothyroidism progress and is still left unattended, there are several symptoms which can indicate that is become worse. When hormone levels continue to fall, these symptoms may occur:

• Impaired mental activity - there is more loss of concentration and even memory gets affected. This is also more prevalent among the elderly.


• Depression - people can become suddenly depressed over time despite the lack of stressors. Doctors believe thyroid failure increases the person's susceptibility to anxiety and depression.


• Muscle weakness - this is characterized by unsteady gait. There may also be numbness throughout the body including cramps. The body may also suffer from carpal tunnel and arthritis.


• Loss of hearing


• Numb fingers


• Impaired or husky voice

Treatment

There are several factors which affect the kind of treatment to be given to a person with hypothyroidism. The kind and rate of treatment procedure depends on the following:

• Measure of thyroid hormones -T4 levels should first be determined to see hormone levels. T3 hormones also need to be measured. Common procedure includes getting a blood sample.


• Cholesterol -The person's cholesterol should also be measured.


• Other underlying medical conditions


• Age of the patient

There are several ways to treat hypothyroidism. One of the most common and most effective approaches is thyroid hormone therapy and replacement. In this procedure, the body is given synthetic hormones similar to that of thyroid hormones. Supplementation is also very important because this guarantees that the body gets enough resources to restore bodily functions. The doctor may also prescribe a completely new diet following medication or other treatments.